Following the failed launch, Relativity retired the rocket in favor of developing the much larger, reusable Terran R vehicle. However, after stage separation, the second stage failed to ignite, ending the mission. The flight goal, which was to demonstrate the viability of 3D printing for major structural components of a rocket, was achieved when Terran 1 passed max q and continued to perform nominally. On 23 March, Relativity Space's Terran 1 had its debut flight. On 7 March, JAXA/ MHI H3's maiden flight was terminated in-flight due to failure to ignite the second stage, resulting in the loss of the ALOS-3 land observation satellite. On 10 January, ABL Space Systems' RS1 had its debut flight, but failed to reach orbit. The maiden flight of United Launch Alliance's Vulcan Centaur is planned for 2023, along with other smaller rockets. Galactic 03 mission flew on 8 September, followed by Galactic 04 on 6 October. On 10 August Virgin Galactic flew their Galactic 02 mission, the first VSS Unity flight carrying a space tourist. Onboard Unity were three employees of the company and three passengers (whose flight had been paid from outside the company) from the Italian Air Force and Italy’s National Research Council. On 29 June 2023, Virgin Galactic flew their first commercial suborbital spaceflight mission, Galactic 01, with their suborbital spaceplane VSS Unity. This was the first mission for Virgin Galactic's suborbital spaceplane VSS Unity since 2021. Virgin Galactic Unity 25 mission took place. The mission ended with successful return of the crew to Earth on. ![]() Space tourism Īxiom Mission 2 private crew mission to the International Space Station was launched on on a SpaceX Falcon 9. 5 days later on 30 May, the record for the number of people in orbit simultaneously was broken as well, with 17 people in orbit at once 6 people on Tiangong from Shenzhou 15 and 16, 7 people from Expedition 69 on the ISS as well 4 crew members from Axiom-2 also on the ISS. 20 people were in space simultaneously, with eleven people aboard the ISS, three on Tiangong, and six on VSS Unity. NASA launched the Psyche spacecraft on 13 October 2023, an orbiter mission that will explore the origin of planetary cores by studying the metallic asteroid 16 Psyche, on a Falcon Heavy launch vehicle.Ī new record for the number of people in space at once was reached on. The OSIRIS-REx mission returned to Earth on 24 September with samples collected from asteroid Bennu. JAXA launched SLIM (Smart Lander for Investigating Moon) lunar lander (carrying a mini rover) and a space telescope ( XRISM) on 6 September. It crashed on the Moon on 19 August after technical glitches. It is the first Russian attempt to land a spacecraft on the Moon since the Soviet lander Luna 24 in 1974. ![]() Russian lunar lander Luna 25 was launched on 10 August 2023, 23:10 UTC, atop a Soyuz-2.1b rocket from the Vostochny Cosmodrome. ISRO launched its third lunar mission Chandrayaan-3 on 14 July 2023 at 9:05 UTC it consists of lander, rover and a propulsion module, and successfully landed in the south pole region of the Moon on 23 August 2023. On 14 April, ESA launched the Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer (JUICE) spacecraft to explore Jupiter and its large ice-covered moons following an eight-year transit. On 2 September, ISRO launched Aditya-L1 to study the Sun. JAXA launched XRISM (X-Ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission) X-ray space telescope and SLIM lunar lander on September 6. ![]() The satellite will observe distant galaxies to study dark matter and dark energy. On 1 July, European Space Agency's (ESA) Euclid satellite was launched towards Sun-Earth L2 point by a Falcon 9 rocket.
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